Canada Processing Times
Last updated: Mar 2026
Express Entry (FSW)
5–7 months
AOR → Biometrics → Medical → PPR
Express Entry (CEC)
3–5 months
AOR → Biometrics → PPR
Provincial Nominee (PNP)
8–14 months
Provincial application → Federal application → PPR
Family Sponsorship (Spouse)
12–15 months
Submission → AOR → Interview → Decision
Study Permit
4–8 weeks
Submission → Biometrics → Decision
Work Permit (LMIA)
6–10 weeks
LMIA approval → Work permit application → Decision
PGWP
4–6 weeks
Submission → Decision
Citizenship
12–18 months
Application → Test → Ceremony
PR Card Renewal
30–45 days
Application → Decision
| Application Type | Processing Time | Speed | Typical Stages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Express Entry (FSW) | 5–7 months | Moderate | AOR → Biometrics → Medical → PPR |
| Express Entry (CEC) | 3–5 months | Moderate | AOR → Biometrics → PPR |
| Provincial Nominee (PNP) | 8–14 months | Slow | Provincial application → Federal application → PPR |
| Family Sponsorship (Spouse) | 12–15 months | Slow | Submission → AOR → Interview → Decision |
| Study Permit | 4–8 weeks | Fast | Submission → Biometrics → Decision |
| Work Permit (LMIA) | 6–10 weeks | Fast | LMIA approval → Work permit application → Decision |
| PGWP | 4–6 weeks | Fast | Submission → Decision |
| Citizenship | 12–18 months | Slow | Application → Test → Ceremony |
| PR Card Renewal | 30–45 days | Fast | Application → Decision |
What affects processing time?
Application completeness
Missing documents or errors can add weeks or months. Double-check every requirement before submitting.
Volume of applications
Processing slows during high-volume periods. Seasonal patterns and policy changes drive surges.
Security & background checks
Additional screening for certain nationalities or travel histories can extend timelines significantly.
Visa office location
Processing times vary by office. Some offices handle more applications with fewer staff, causing delays.
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